dimension : intro page


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Dimension

Introduction


Slicing a Cube

Playground Activity

Cow Contour Levels


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Introduction to the Dimension E-Chapter

The activities and pages in this chapter ask the question: how do we use 2-dimensions (paper) to illustrate 3-dimensional objects (hills, cows, cubes, etc.)?

These pages don't consider

  • what "dimension" means (that's in the fractal chapter);
  • how 1-dimensional objects like chains and spirals differ from 3-dimensional objects like crystals (that's in the the pattern formation chapter); or
  • how the difference in dimension between area and volume affects the shapes of natural objects (that's in scale and growth).

Instead, we look at how to draw cross-sections and level curves of existing artifacts. The "slicing a cube" activity shows a movie version of the icon for the chapter, and explains why there is a hexagon trapped in the cube. The "playground" activity requires students to reconstruct 3-d objects from their level curves. The "cow contour" activity describes a standard format for including figures and graphs (this is the format required for the course), and it has students sketch their own cross-sections of 3-d toy cows.

An excellent companion book to this section is Flatland (see [A] below). Flatland tells the story of a 2-dimensional creature who dreams about 1-dimensional space, and who then has the bizzare experience of visiting 3-dimensional space. The story is reminiscent of Plato's The Cave; it is also a satire of Victorian restrictions of women's role in society (so much so that students who do not understand British satire will assume that the book is unbearably sexist).

Further Reading:
[A] Edwin A. Abbott, Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions, Dover Publications, Inc, New York (1992).

[Al] Don Albers, "Tom Banchoff: Multidimensional Mathematician", Math Horizons (Feb 1996) 18 - 22.

[Ba] Tom Banchoff, Beyond the Third Dimension: geometry, computer graphics, and higher dimensions, Scientific American Library: Distributed by W.H. Freeman, New York (1990).

[BS] Tom Banchoff and Charles Strauss, The Hypercube: Projections and Slicing [video: VHS format ],Thomas Banchoff Productions, Inc., P.O.Box 2430, Providence RI 02906 (1978).



This E-Coursebook was funded through the Franklin & Marshall Venture Fund. (Last Updated August 2000)